Music & Rituals

For this section of the blog I would like to share music and rituals from Spain. Many people think that in all Spain the music and rituals are the same everywhere, that is not so. In Spain there are 6 different official languages: Spanish, Catalan, Valencian, Galician, Basque and Aranese. Therefore, there are many different traditions as well as rituals and music. I am going to show you different examples of music and rituals that can be seen in different parts of Spain.

Let's start with Catalunya: Catalunya is located in the eastern part of Spain and Spanish and Catalan are spoken. In Catalunya they have a typical ritual called "La Sardana". La Sardana is a dance that is danced in a circle, facing the center. To the sound of the cobla, the dancers, men and women alternating in indeterminate numbers, shake hands and tap their feet in short and long steps, known to all participants. It is usually celebrated the first week of October and symbolizes: democracy, fraternity and the annulment of distinctions. For the music the following instruments are used: the trombone, two flugelhorns, the double bass and the typical Catalan instruments; the "flabiol" and the "tamboril." Normally there is no singing during these rituals.

Personally I have had the pleasure of being able to see "las Sardanas" because I have lived 5 years in Barcelona, Catalonia. I must admit that in person they are much more impressive as they transfer a lot of joy and union between men and women. 


La Sardana:



Flabiol:                                                                                     Tamboril:

                                                                
                  


I'm also going to talk about Valencia, located just below Catalunya where the famous dance of "la Jota" originates.
In the old days men would dance in front of women jumping in front of them in a kind of ritual dance of love. If the woman was conquered and allowed the love of the man, she responded with the same gestures so that they ended up dancing together, this being the origin of the Jota. Although its origin is Valencian, the Jota is danced all over Spain, unlike the Sardana which is only danced in Catalonia. In this ritual or dance there is also no singing and the following instruments are used: the tambourine, guitar, bandurria, accordion, tambourine, violin and an instrument that is placed in the hands of the participants of the dance called "castañuelas," typical Spanish instrument. From my own experience I must admit that the castañuelas are more difficult to play than they look. 
The dancers make circular movements along with kicks while playing the castañuelas dressed in typical Spanish costumes. They are usually danced during the festivities of the province.

La Jota: 


Las Castañuelas:








Comentarios

  1. Hey Joan! I enjoyed reading your blog. The La Sardana dance was really interesting to watch. I liked the precision of the steps, and the communal aspect of the piece. The entire dance was complex and beautiful.

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  2. Hi Joan. This was such an interesting blog to read. I admit, I do not know much about Spain. I did not know that they had such a variance in languages and rituals. I really liked the LA Sardana as well, and I loved the skirts that the girls wore!

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  3. I really enjoyed reading your blog and learning about the music of Spain. I found the first video you added especially interesting because it is very similar to the one I have on my blog under the section about my Greek culture. They are both very different yet the group dance is so similar.

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  4. Thank you for the insight into the music of Spain! I would like to say how much I appreciate being able to get a first-hand account of rituals from Spain. If you are not able to be there, I think the best way to learn is to learn from the people there and let them teach you!

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  5. I was surprised by the fact that there was no singing in the dances, however I found them to be very traditional and very peaceful dances. I had already heard a little about the castañuelas but I have never had the opportunity to use them. It’s fantastic how they manage to dance and play them at the same time, that must take a lot of practice and concentration.

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  6. I enjoyed reading your blog about Spain and the music, and I don't know much about Spain. I found it very interesting that Spain doesn't have one language but six of them. I love watching the La Sardana, I like the outfits they were wearing.

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  7. Hello, your blog was very enjoyable to read and very informative. I did not know that Spain was so diverse and that 6 different languages were spoken there.

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